-ne hoop sknts earlest form室理"星加he farthingale, WO需noeo to give a woman's outit a cone-like shape. Made from whalebone or cane sewn' into fabric?, the farthingale spread from Spain around 1545 to the rest of Europe and persisted in most European courts until 1620 with Varatons：. One of these variations was the-NPSfarhingale, which was ofien tlledid身斜upward" at the back with the assistance, of a pd含 PBilow to give the illusions of alonger torso*. Meanwhile, the Italian farthingale was a smaller and more delicate version that sat evenly at the hips. During the 1/th and loth centuries, women used panniers (or side hoops) 10 to widen their skirts. The earlier torm ¥ 58 annier took a shape similar to that As panniers evolved, they extended